First Clone
from Male Cells
Move
over, Dolly. Researchers have broken another barrier in genetic
research by successfully engineering the first clone using cells
from a male mammal. Teruhiko Wakayama and Ryuzo Yanagimachi, who
began
cloning mice a year ago at the University of Hawaii at Manoa,
used somatic (nonreproductive) cells from the tails of mice, showing
that
male as well as female clones could be produced from a variety of
cells.
Researchers
say the cloning could give
hope to endangered species since fertility and sex are not factors.
Previous cloning research has focused on cells related to female
reproduction.
"Use
of the tail cells indicates that it is possible to clone either
sex, and probably from almost any kind of somatic cell, as long
as one figures out a way to cause the cell to regress to a primitive
state and capitulate gene effects," said Robert Foote, professor
of animal physiology at Cornell University.
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